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List of Islamic years : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of Islamic years
This is a list of Hijri years with the corresponding Julian date where applicable. For Hijri years since 1298 (AD 1880/1881) the Gregorian date of 1 Muharram, the first day of the year in the Islamic calendar, is given. The first Hijri year (AH 1) started on Julian date 15 July 622 (known as the ‘astronomical’ or ‘Thursday’ epoch, Julian day 1,948,439) or 16 July 622 (the ‘civil’ or ‘Friday’ epoch, Julian day 1,948,440), denoted as "1 Muharram, AH 1". In principle, each Islamic month begins with sighting of the new crescent moon (after a New Moon) at sunset. Because of this, the calendar is dependent on observational conditions and cannot be predicted or reconstructed with certainty, but tabular calendars are in use which determine the dates algorithmically. Because of this, dates may vary by up to two days between traditions or countries. ==Medieval== ;Early Muslim conquests (Rashidun, Umayyad Caliphate) AH 1 (15/16 Jul 622 – 3/4 Jul 623), , , , , , , , , , , , , ; ; ;Golden Age of Islam , , , , , , , , , , ; ;Ilkhanate, Timurid Empire, Mamluks , ; , , ;
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